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What Makes Germany So Successful at Penalty Shootouts?
Deepa Krishnaswamy | June 30, 2026 1:06 PM CST

Germany once held an unblemished record in FIFA World Cup penalty shootouts, earning a reputation as the undisputed masters of spot-kicks. Their dominance from 12 yards was unmatched, having triumphed in all four of their previous World Cup shootouts before their meeting with Paraguay in Boston.

Across 24 total penalties taken by German players in World Cup shootouts, they have successfully converted 20. This remarkable consistency highlights the nation’s mental toughness and technical precision under pressure.

The only time a German player had missed in a World Cup shootout before the recent misses by Kai Havertz, Nick Woltemade, and Jonathan Tah against Paraguay was back in 1982. On that occasion, Uli Stielike’s attempt was saved by France’s Jean-Luc Ettori. Between that year and 2026, Germany had scored every single penalty they took in the tournament.

Germany, four-time World Cup winners, have not only excelled at taking penalties but have also shown great efficiency in saving them. Out of the 24 penalties faced in World Cup shootouts, opposing teams have scored just 14. German goalkeepers have made eight crucial saves, while England’s Chris Waddle famously sent his effort over the bar in 1990, and Paraguay’s Antonio Sanabria shot wide in 2026.

Germany’s run of success in World Cup penalty shootouts began during the 1982 semi-finals, when they defeated France 5–4 after a thrilling 3–3 draw following extra time. Their second shootout victory came four years later in 1986, overcoming hosts Mexico 4–1 in the quarter-finals after a goalless draw.

In 1990, Germany once again displayed their nerve, beating England 4–3 on penalties after another tense 1–1 semi-final draw. Their most recent perfect shootout performance came in the 2006 quarter-finals, where they defeated Argentina 4–2 after a 1–1 stalemate following extra time.

Even during regular play, Germany’s effectiveness from the penalty spot remains outstanding, albeit not flawless. In their World Cup history, including the West Germany era, they have been awarded 14 in-game penalties and successfully converted 12 of them — a record that underscores their composure and technical excellence in high-pressure situations.


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