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How many people would stop using UPI if charges were imposed? Survey reveals key insights
Siddhi Jain | August 5, 2026 2:15 PM CST

UPI Payments: Could charges be levied on UPI payments? A survey indicates that if fees are introduced, nearly 50% of users might switch back to debit or credit cards. Here is the full story and the government's proposal.

UPI Payments: UPI is currently a major topic of discussion in India due to a new proposal. The government is considering changes to the laws governing digital payments. While no charges have been implemented on UPI yet, a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) could potentially be applied to UPI payments made at large merchant outlets in the future. This would impact customers' payment habits. Amidst this, a survey has revealed that if fees were imposed on UPI transactions, approximately 50% of users might resume using debit or credit cards.

What does the survey say?

According to a LocalCircles survey, if charges are levied on UPI payments at large merchant outlets, nearly one in two customers—or about 50% of people—would prefer paying via debit or credit card instead of UPI. This clearly implies that free and easy transactions are UPI's greatest strength.

What is the full story?

According to media reports, the government is considering changes to the legal framework surrounding digital payments. The proposal suggests that the government could determine in the future which digital payment apps are exempt from transaction charges. This does not mean charges have already been imposed on UPI; rather, it implies the government could gain the authority to make decisions regarding this in the future.

Which transactions would incur fees?

Media reports indicate that the discussion centers on imposing an MDR on UPI payments exceeding ₹2,000 or ₹3,000 made to large merchants. However, no official decision has been made on this matter yet.

If fees are eventually applied to large UPI transactions, customers might explore alternative payment options. Meanwhile, there is currently no talk of any changes affecting small shopkeepers or standard UPI transactions.

Will charges apply starting now?

No, UPI transactions remain completely free for the time being. The government has not yet implemented any form of MDR. This is currently just a proposed regulatory change, and a final decision is yet to be made.


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