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NEET UG: Significant changes are being planned for the admission patterns based on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG and the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). Under this major overhaul, the current format—where admissions to medical courses (including MBBS) and engineering programs rely solely on NEET UG and JEE scores, respectively—could change. Class 12 marks might be assigned a 50% weightage in the admission process. The Central Government is expected to take a major decision regarding this soon.

Let us understand the matter in detail. We will explore the origins of the proposal to alter the JEE and NEET patterns, the reasons behind the perceived need for such changes, and the current admission system.

**Ministry of Education Committee Deliberating on the Issue**
A committee constituted by the Union Ministry of Education is deliberating on changes to the NEET UG and JEE patterns. This nine-member committee, established by the Ministry on June 17, 2025, is chaired by Higher Education Secretary Vineet Joshi. According to a PTI report, the committee was formed to address issues such as students' over-reliance on coaching, the proliferation of "dummy schools," and the need to ensure fairness in key entrance examinations. Acting on this mandate, the committee is working on these proposed changes and is expected to submit its report to the government next week.

**Admissions Based on 50% Weightage for JEE/NEET Scores and 50% for Class 12 Marks**
Citing sources, news agency PTI has reported that the nine-member committee is considering a revamp of the admission system for engineering and medical courses (including MBBS). This proposal aims to reduce the sole dominance of JEE and NEET scores; under the new plan, JEE and NEET scores would carry 50% weightage, while Class 12 marks would account for the remaining 50%. A final merit list will be prepared by combining both components.

**Changes Under Consideration**
A committee under the Union Ministry of Education is considering such changes to alleviate the pressure associated with entrance exams. This move is also being contemplated in the wake of various irregularities and paper leaks within the examination system. Citing sources, PTI reported that the proposed changes include assigning 50% weightage to board exam marks for admission/merit ranking, better aligning entrance tests with the school curriculum to reduce reliance on coaching centers, allowing multiple attempts, and gradually transitioning towards adaptive, on-demand, computer-based tests.

**Current Admission Process Based on NEET and JEE Scores**
Under the existing system, admission to medical and engineering courses relies entirely (100% weightage) on NEET and JEE scores; in other words, admissions are granted solely based on the results of these entrance exams. While students can take these exams either while studying in Class 12 or after passing it, marks obtained in Class 12 are not factored into the admission process.

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