Top News

Every year on September 8, International Literacy Day is observed across the world to highlight the importance of education and encourage efforts to make literacy accessible to more people. Countries and communities mark the occasion through programmes and initiatives aimed at spreading awareness about education. India, too, has undertaken several efforts to improve access to education with various initiatives. But why is International Literacy Day celebrated every year, and how did the observance begin?

Neelakurinji Bloom Returns To Munnar After 12 Years: Know Where To See It

International Literacy Day History

The idea behind International Literacy Day dates back to 1965, when UNESCO decided on November 7 to establish a day dedicated to literacy. The first International Literacy Day was subsequently observed on September 8, 1966.

Countries around the world joined the initiative, committing themselves to taking education and literacy to people at the grassroots level. Since then, September 8 has been observed as International Literacy Day, drawing attention to the continuing importance of literacy and education.

India’s Five Highest-Literacy Regions

According to the recent Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), several Indian regions have recorded literacy rates above 90%. Mizoram leads the list, followed by Lakshadweep, Nagaland, Kerala and Meghalaya.

1. Mizoram

Mizoram has the highest literacy rate among the regions listed, with 98.2%, placing it first overall.

2. Lakshadweep  

Lakshadweep records a literacy rate of 97.3%. As a Union territory, it ranks second overall on the list.  

3. Nagaland 

Nagaland stands third, with a literacy rate of 95.7%.

4. Kerala 

Kerala, long recognised as a leader in literacy, records a rate of 95.3%, placing it fourth in this ranking.

5. Meghalaya

Meghalaya completes the top five, with a literacy rate of 94.2%.  

Somnath Temple Sees Massive Devotee Rush On Last Monday Of Sawan; Grand Palki Yatra Held | WATCH

International Literacy Day 2026 Theme

Proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966 during the 14th session of its General Conference, tis day continues to focus attention on the importance of literacy worldwide.

This year’s theme is “Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity.” The 2026 observance offers an opportunity to assess the progress made over the years, examine the challenges that continue to affect literacy and consider how literacy agendas can evolve to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world.