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US Sanctions Turkish Bank Accused of Serving as Financial Lifeline for Iran/ TezzBuzz/ WASHINGTON/ J. Mansour/ The United States sanctioned a Turkish financial institution accused of helping Iran transfer oil revenue from China and convert it into cash and gold. The action against Golden Global Yatirim Bankasi is part of the Trump administration’s “Operation Economic Outcast” campaign to isolate Tehran financially. Washington is combining economic pressure with renewed military strikes, but its effort to sever Iran’s international trade relationships has produced limited results.

Quick Look

• The Treasury Department sanctioned Golden Global Yatirim Bankasi.
• Washington described the Turkish institution as a “critical financial lifeline” for Iran.
• Treasury accused the bank of helping move Iranian oil revenue from China to Turkey.
• The money was allegedly converted into cash and gold.
• The bank was also accused of working with previously sanctioned Iranian financial entities.
• The sanctions are part of “Operation Economic Outcast.”
• Washington has hesitated to impose sweeping penalties on major Iranian trading partners.
• The economic campaign coincides with renewed U.S. strikes and Iranian retaliation.

Deep Look

Treasury Targets Turkish Financial Institution

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions Friday on a Turkish financial institution that it accused of providing a “critical financial lifeline” to Iran.

The action targets Golden Global Yatirim Bankasi Anonim Sirketi and entities. It is the latest step in the Trump administration’s campaign to isolate Tehran from the international financial system after more than six months of conflict.

Treasury alleged that the bank was established to help Iran move revenue from oil sales in China to Turkey. The money could then be converted into cash and gold, according to the department.

The bank also “knowingly offered” services to Iranian financial entities, Treasury said, including institutions sanctioned by the United States in 2022 for allegedly channeling proceeds from Iranian oil sales.

Sanctions Form Part of ‘Operation Economic Outcast’

The measures follow Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s announcement of “Operation Economic Outcast,” a campaign intended to cut Iran off from its remaining sources of international trade and revenue.

The administration hopes that intensified economic pressure will force Tehran to accept U.S. demands and help bring the prolonged conflict to an end.

Bessent warned that other financial institutions maintaining business relationships with Iran could also face consequences.

Wider Economic Campaign Has Produced Limited Results

Despite the administration’s forceful rhetoric, its attempt to isolate Iran from global commerce has so far had limited success.

Early promises of an “Economic D-Day” aimed at countries purchasing Iranian products, potentially including China and India, have largely given way to warnings and negotiations with Tehran’s trading partners.

The United States has appeared reluctant to sanction major economies extensively because doing so could disrupt global markets and complicate other diplomatic priorities.

That caution was evident when Washington moved to limit the operations of an Egyptian bank in the United Arab Emirates but stopped short of imposing full sanctions.

Bessent has said countries should be given an opportunity to reduce their dealings with Iran before the United States applies broader penalties. He has argued that an abrupt crackdown could destabilize the global financial system.

Washington Pursues Dual-Track Strategy

The sanctions come as the Trump administration renews military strikes against Iran following a monthlong lull in major hostilities.

Iran has responded with attacks targeting U.S. partners and positions around the Gulf, renewing fears that the fighting could expand into a broader regional war.

President Donald Trump is pursuing a two-pronged strategy that combines military force with efforts to restrict Iran’s access to oil revenue, foreign currency and international banking services.

It remains unclear whether the approach will force Tehran to change course. The Iranian government has resisted months of military and economic pressure, while continued attacks and retaliation have complicated attempts to reach a lasting settlement.

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