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Install solar panels on your rooftop under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana and receive up to 300 units of free electricity every month. Learn about the subsidy breakdown, eligibility criteria, and the easiest way to apply online.

The Central Government's 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' has emerged as a major relief for the general public, who are often troubled by frequent power outages and exorbitant electricity bills. Launched with the aim of providing up to 300 units of free monthly electricity to over 10 million (1 crore) families and promoting solar energy, this scheme is now rapidly reaching households across the country. Through this ambitious initiative, the government is not only reducing household expenses but also offering a substantial subsidy of up to ₹78,000—credited directly to bank accounts—for installing rooftop solar panels. If you too wish to make productive use of your rooftop and free yourself from lifelong electricity bills, this information is highly relevant for you.

No more electricity bill woes: How the scheme works

Under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana, a grid-connected rooftop solar system is installed on the unused roof space of your home. During the day, when sunlight is available, these solar panels generate electricity that can power household appliances like fans, TVs, refrigerators, and air conditioners. A key feature is 'Net Metering' technology: if your solar system generates more electricity than you need, the surplus power is fed into the government grid. At the end of the month, your electricity company (DISCOM) calculates the balance between your consumption and the electricity supplied to the grid to generate the bill, effectively bringing your monthly bill down to near-zero or a very low amount.

How much subsidy will you get for 1 kW to 3 kW systems?

Under this scheme, the government transfers the subsidy directly to the beneficiary's bank account via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), based on the solar system's capacity. Find out the financial benefits associated with each capacity:

1 kW System: If a 1 kW solar panel system is installed at your home, the government provides a subsidy of ₹30,000.
2 kW System: Financial assistance of ₹60,000 is provided for a solar plant with a 2 kW capacity.
3 kW or higher (3 kW+): A maximum subsidy of ₹78,000 has been fixed for solar systems of 3 kW or larger. Even if a plant larger than 3 kW is installed, the subsidy cap remains ₹78,000.
Additionally, many state governments offer their own supplementary "top-up" subsidies, further reducing the total cost of installing solar panels.

Who can avail of the benefits? Check eligibility criteria and required documents.

To avail of the benefits of this scheme, the applicant must be an Indian citizen. Furthermore, you must hold a valid domestic electricity connection in your name and have sufficient shadow-free space available on your rooftop.

When applying, ensure you have the following documents ready: Aadhaar card, a recent electricity bill, a bank passbook or cancelled cheque (linked to your Aadhaar), and proof of house ownership.

How to apply online from the comfort of your home using your mobile?

The application process has been made entirely digital and transparent. You can apply by following a few simple steps:

• Visit the portal: First, go to the official website pmsuryaghar.gov.in and click on 'Apply for Rooftop Solar'.
• Register: Register by entering your state, the name of your electricity distribution company (DISCOM), and your electricity bill consumer account number.
• Fill out the form: Log in using your mobile number (via the consumer login) and fill in the details regarding your rooftop in the solar application form.
• DISCOM Approval: Your electricity company will conduct a technical feasibility check and approve the application. Vendor Selection and Installation: Once approval is received, select one of the empanelled solar vendors listed on the official portal and have the panels installed.
• Net Metering and Subsidy: After the panels are installed, DISCOM officials will conduct an inspection and install a net meter. Upon the issuance of the commissioning certificate, the subsidy amount will be credited to your account within 30 to 45 days.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. What is the maximum subsidy available under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana?

Answer: Under this scheme, domestic consumers receive a maximum central subsidy of ₹78,000 for solar plants with a capacity of 3 kW or higher.

Q2. When and how is the subsidy amount received after installing solar panels?

Answer: After the installation of solar panels, the installation of the net meter by the DISCOM, and the submission of the commissioning report, the subsidy amount is credited to your Aadhaar-linked bank account via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) within 30 to 45 days.

Q3. Can tenants living in rented houses also avail the benefits of this scheme?

Answer: No, this scheme is intended for residential homeowners who own their house, have a valid electricity connection, and possess a roof suitable for installing solar panels.