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• What is type-1 diabetes?
• How does type-2 diabetes occur?
• Which diabetes is more dangerous?

Diabetes is one of the fastest growing lifestyle diseases today. Even in India, the rate of this disease is increasing continuously and lakhs of citizens are facing it. Although there are many types of diabetes, type-1 and type-2 diabetes are the most talked about. Many consider type-2 to be more dangerous, while others believe that type-1 is more serious. In fact, although both types are different, if blood sugar is not controlled, both types of diabetes can be dangerous to health.

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What is type-1 diabetes?

Type-1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This completely stops the production of insulin in the body. Such patients require lifelong insulin injections. This type is more common in children, teenagers or young adults.

How does type-2 diabetes occur?

In type-2 diabetes, the body produces insulin but cannot use it properly. This condition is called insulin resistance. Weight gain, sedentary lifestyle, improper diet, genetics and advancing age are considered to be the main reasons behind it. This type can be controlled with the help of proper diet, regular exercise and necessary medicines.

Which diabetes is more dangerous?

According to medical experts, neither type-1 nor type-2 is more or less dangerous. The real problem arises when blood sugar levels are not controlled for long periods of time. Type-1 can be life-threatening if you don’t take insulin, while type-2 can damage organs in the body without showing any noticeable symptoms for years.

What problems can occur if neglected?

Uncontrolled diabetes can seriously affect the eyes, kidneys, heart, brain and nerves. In addition, problems such as delayed wound healing, frequent infections, and an increased risk of heart disease can occur. Therefore, regular check-ups and treatment are very necessary.

What to do to control diabetes?

Effective diabetes control measures include a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight control, regular blood sugar checks, and taking medications or insulin as prescribed by your doctor. Also, avoiding smoking, drinking alcohol and high sugary foods can reduce the risk of diseases.

Timely diagnosis is important

Regardless of the type of diabetes, ignoring it can be dangerous. With timely diagnosis, regular treatment and adopting a healthy lifestyle, it is possible to avoid the serious consequences of diabetes.

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