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A sudden brake failure of a moving vehicle can be one of the most terrifying and life-threatening experiences on the road. Often, such incidents are due to vehicle neglect and technical malfunctions. Let us understand in detail the main reasons behind brake failure and what precautions should be taken to avoid this disaster.

Main causes of brake failure

1. Brake oil leak: Modern vehicles have a hydraulic brake system, which operates on brake oil pressure. If the brake oil pipeline breaks or the seal is damaged and the oil leaks, pressing the brake pedal does not generate the required pressure. As a result, the brakes fail completely.

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2. Excessive wear of brake pads: When the brake is applied, the brake pads rub against the rotating disc and the car stops. Constant friction wears down these pads. If the brake pads are not replaced in time, metal-to-metal friction begins. This causes the brakes to lose grip and stop working due to the heat.

3. Brake overheating: Many drivers keep their brakes pressed while descending the ghat roads. This makes the brake discs very hot. This overheating causes the brake oil to boil and brake performance is temporarily reduced to zero.

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What precautions should be taken to avoid accidents?

Regular Servicing: Always check the brake oil level and brake pad thickness every time you take the vehicle for servicing.

Identify the warning signs: If the car pulls to one side when braking, the brake pedal goes down more than usual, or there is a squealing noise coming from the wheels, take it to a mechanic immediately. These are early signs of brake failure.

Application of Engine Braking in Ghats: Drive the car in low gear instead of constantly pressing the brakes while descending the ghat. This is called engine braking, which does not stress the brakes.

Important Note: If the brakes of a moving car fail, take your foot off the accelerator without panicking, downshift the car one gear at a time, and gently apply the handbrake to bring the car to a safe stop. Timely care can save you from a major accident.