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Dr Kunal Sood shares 5 early signs of liver disorder: From yellowing of eyes to swelling of legs

Samira Vishwas | July 13, 2026 10:24 AM CST

The liver is a vital organ that is essential for not just digestion but also detoxification of the body. It produces bile, which helps the small intestine to break down and absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins. It also filters the blood of toxins, alcohol, drugs, and byproducts from normal metabolism.

1. Feeling tired all the time

Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of chronic liver disease.

“It may reflect changes in brain signalling, inflammation, muscle loss, poor sleep, anaemia, or reduced exercise tolerance rather than liver enzymes alone,” he stated.

2. Frequent nausea or loss of appetite

The liver produces bile to help digest fats, and liver disease can disrupt normal digestion.

“Delayed stomach emptying, inflammation, altered taste, abdominal bloating, and reduced appetite are all recognised contributors to nausea and poor food intake,” shared Dr Sood.

3. Yellowing of the eyes or skin

Yellowing of the eyes or skin is a well-known sign of jaundice, which occurs when bilirubin builds up because the liver cannot properly process or excrete it, noted Dr Sood.

“It may result from liver disease, excess red blood cell breakdown, or bile duct obstruction. New or worsening jaundice always deserves prompt medical evaluation,” he explained.

4. Easy bruising

The liver makes many of the proteins needed for normal blood clotting and also helps regulate platelet production, shared Dr Sood.

“As liver function declines, bruising and abnormal bleeding can become more common, especially when accompanied by nosebleeds, gum bleeding, or black stools,” expressed the physician.

5. Swelling in the legs or abdomen

Liver scarring can increase pressure in the portal circulation, causing fluid retention and swelling in the legs or abdomen. Low albumin levels may worsen this because albumin helps keep fluid inside blood vessels.