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What Is Autism: Millions of children around the world are struggling with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It is a neurodevelopmental condition that severely affects children. Many times parents are not able to identify autism in their child in the early stages.

It is sometimes difficult to identify autism initially, because it is a disease that occurs since childhood and its symptoms are somewhat similar since childhood. This is the reason why autism is often not identified in childhood and by the time it is identified, its symptoms become difficult to control.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that affects the brain development of children. This is seen in the child’s behavior, speaking ability, and the way he connects with others. Its symptoms may vary from child to child, hence it is called a spectrum. It is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, in which symptoms can vary from child to child.

Symptoms of Autism

• Children suffering from autism often do not look into the eyes and talk, which makes it seem as if they are ignoring the other person.
• There may also be less emotional connection with parents or family members.
• It is difficult to play with other children or make friends.
• Many times they do not react even when their name is called, which can lead to the illusion of hearing problem.
• Many times the child starts speaking late or does not speak at all.
• Some children speak words, but are not able to use them properly.
• Echolalia, i.e. repeating the same word or sentence over and over again, is common.
• They are also unable to use gestures properly, such as waving hands, pointing or nodding their heads.
• The child does the same activity repeatedly, such as arranging toys in a line.
• Showing anger or restlessness when routine changes suddenly.
• Behaviors like waving hands, walking in circles or swinging the body may be seen.
• Excessive interest in a particular thing or subject.

Autism (Photo.Social Media)

role of family

Support of parents and family plays the biggest role in the development of the child. It is very important to spend more time with the child, talk to him, get involved in his activities and provide a positive environment. Also, parents themselves should be aware and in case of any doubt, they should not delay in seeking expert advice.

Autism And Mobile

A common question nowadays is whether watching TV, mobile or other screens is increasing autism in children. Doctors say that screen time is not a direct cause of autism. But too much screen time can have a negative impact on the development of children’s language and social skills. Due to this, children may talk less and find it difficult to connect with people, which can increase symptoms like autism.

Autism (Photo.Social Media)

How much screen time is safe for children?

Children should be kept away from mobile or TV screens for at least 5 years. Toddlers ages 0 to 5 spend as much time as possible outside playing, jumping, and interacting with others. Children below 2 years of age should not be allowed to use mobile or any screen. It is safe for children aged 2 to 5 years to use mobile phones for 1 hour a day.

Treatment of Autism

• behavior therapy

With the help of this therapy, changes in the patient’s behavior can be brought about with the help of communication, behavioral skills and speech.

• Language and Speech Therapy

This therapy is used when the child or patient has difficulty in saying anything.

• occupational therapy

Essential or basic skills are taught with the help of Occupational Therapy (OT). Writing skills, motor skills and self-care skills.

medicines

There is usually no specific medicine to treat autism. However, there are some medicines available to treat problems arising due to autism, which should be used only after medical consultation. These medications provide relief from symptoms, but they alone cannot cure a person of autism. For this, along with medication, therapy, family support, it is also important to follow the doctor’s instructions.