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Congress' Jairam Ramesh slams Modi govt of '4C Policy' towards China, raises concerns over Great Nicobar project
PTI | May 20, 2026 5:38 PM CST

Synopsis

The Congress has intensified its attack on the Modi government’s China policy, with Jairam Ramesh accusing the Centre of following a “4C policy of continued, calibrated capitulation” toward China. The Congress leader also questioned the strategic and environmental implications of the proposed development project on Great Nicobar Island, alleging that the government is branding critics as “soft on China” to deflect scrutiny. The remarks have added fresh political heat to the debate over India’s foreign policy and infrastructure push in sensitive border and maritime regions.

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Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh also raised the issue of the Great Nicobar project to attack the government.

New Delhi: The Congress on Wednesday targeted the Modi government over its approach towards Beijing and accused it of pursuing a "4C policy of continued, calibrated capitulation to China".

Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh also raised the issue of the Great Nicobar project to attack the government.

In a post on X, Ramesh claimed, "The Modi Govt has now launched a propaganda campaign through its ecosystem to portray all those concerned about the ecological havoc that will be caused by the Great Nicobar Island Project as being 'soft on China'".


"This is the height of hypocrisy, coming as it does from a government that practices the 4C policy - Continuing, Calibrated Capitulation to China," he said in his post.

The Congress leader said it was the prime minister who gave an "inexplicable clean chit" to China on June 19, 2020, in a "brazen insult" to the 20 jawans martyred earlier in Ladakh.

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"It is the Modi Government that has, in negotiations with China, given up traditional patrolling and herding rights in very many locations in Ladakh. It is under the PM's close watch that India had a record trade deficit with China of about USD 115 billion in 2025-26, much to the disadvantage of Indian industry (specially MSMEs)," he claimed.

Ramesh alleged that the prime minister has done nothing on the revelations of senior army officers on the absolutely pivotal role of China in planning, monitoring, and executing Pakistan's response to Operation Sindoor in May 2025.

"The incontrovertible fact is that India has to deal with the economic and strategic challenge from China on an ongoing basis across many fronts. But the Great Nicobar Island Project is overwhelmingly a commercial enterprise and the transshipment port that is part of it has no component of military infrastructure," he claimed.

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Ramesh said ways to expand that infrastructure at INS Baaz and other locations of the Andaman and Nicobar Command have been suggested but are being ignored for long because the Great Nicobar Island Project that the PM is "bulldozing through" is, in all likelihood, going to be part of the sprawling "Modani" business empire.

"Sadly, that will have disastrous ecological and humanitarian impacts," the former environment minister said.

The Congress has been claiming the Great Nicobar infrastructure project will have disastrous implications for the ecology of the area, while the government claims the project is necessary for India's strategic capabilities.


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