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Petrol-Diesel Buying New Rule: Kerala has become the first state in the country to implement rationing of petrol and diesel amidst the current situation. The objective is to ensure the continuous availability of fuel at retail outlets.

Petrol-Diesel Rationing: Reports are emerging regarding the issuance of new rules concerning the purchase of petrol and diesel in Kerala. It is reported that limited restrictions (rationing) have been imposed on the purchase of petrol and diesel within the state. The aim is to prevent sudden stock depletion and ensure a more consistent supply.

Under the new rules, individuals are permitted to purchase a maximum of ₹5,000 worth of petrol per person. Additionally, no customer may purchase more than 200 liters of diesel in a single transaction. In other words, customers are permitted to purchase a maximum of 200 liters of diesel per transaction, and petrol up to a value of approximately ₹5,000 per person. Furthermore, the bulk transportation of fuel in drums, jerrycans, or other large containers has been completely banned across the state. This decision was taken jointly by the Kerala State Petroleum Traders Association.

Why Was This Decision Taken?

Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) are currently supplying stock to petrol pumps based on requirements for just 2–3 days, rather than providing supplies for extended periods. There are approximately 2,500 petrol pumps operating in Kerala.

If a large-scale buyer purchases thousands of liters of fuel in a single transaction, the pump would immediately run out of stock, leaving nothing for the general public. Another contributing factor is that oil companies have discontinued credit facilities and have made advance payment (cash payment) mandatory. This has made it difficult for small-scale petrol pump owners to procure large quantities of stock.

Impact on the General Public

This measure is unlikely to have any significant impact on drivers of cars, motorcycles, or auto-rickshaws, as ₹5,000 is typically more than sufficient to fully refuel the tanks of standard vehicles. However, this will create difficulties for long-distance heavy trucks, private buses, and freight vehicles, as they require well over 200 liters of diesel to complete their journeys.

Meanwhile, the Central Government and state-level oil industry coordinators have clearly stated that the country possesses adequate emergency fuel reserves; therefore, citizens need not panic or engage in panic buying.