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US goods trade deficit widens in March as imports rise sharply
Reuters | April 29, 2026 11:38 PM CST

Synopsis

The goods trade gap increased 5.3% to $87.9 billion last month, the Commerce Department's Census ‌Bureau said ⁠on Wednesday. Economists ⁠polled by Reuters had forecast the goods trade deficit at $86.95 billion. It ​totaled $83.5 billion in February.

WASHINGTON: The US trade deficit in goods widened more than expected in March as a rise in imports outpaced exports, suggesting that trade was likely a drag on economic growth in the first quarter.

The goods trade gap increased 5.3% to $87.9 billion last month, the Commerce Department's Census ‌Bureau said ⁠on Wednesday. Economists ⁠polled by Reuters had forecast the goods trade deficit at $86.95 billion. It ​totaled $83.5 billion in February.

The Census Bureau has resumed publication of the so-called advance indicators ​report, which includes the goods trade deficit and wholesale and retail inventories, having suspended the releases following last year's government shutdown.


The data ​are key inputs for the advance ⁠estimate of first-quarter ‌gross domestic product, due to be released ​on Thursday.

Imports of ​goods increased $9.6 billion to $299.3 billion, reflecting an 11.0% ⁠surge in motor vehicles. There were also solid increases ​in imports of food, consumer and capital goods as ​well as industrial supplies.

Some of the imports ended up as inventory at warehouses. Wholesale inventories increased 1.4%, while stocks at retailers climbed 0.7%. That could limit the anticipated drag on GDP growth from the wider goods trade deficit.

Goods exports increased $5.2 billion ‌to $211.5 billion in March amid rises in shipments of food, motor vehicles, capital goods and industrial supplies, which ​include petroleum. ​But exports of consumer ⁠goods dropped 7.5%.

Economists expected the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, which has disrupted oil shipments and raised crude prices, to boost goods exports in ​the months ahead. The U.S. is a net oil exporter.

A Reuters survey of economists is forecasting that GDP increased at a 2.3% annualized rate last quarter. Economic growth nearly stalled in the fourth quarter, with GDP rising at only a 0.5% pace.


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