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Banks' export credit, consumer loans decrease, gold loan surges
ET Bureau | March 30, 2026 10:38 PM CST

Synopsis

Bank credit saw robust growth of 14.3 percent by late February. Gold loans surged dramatically, leading sector expansion. Lending to industry and services also climbed significantly. Meanwhile, export and consumer loans experienced a downturn. This overall trend highlights a dynamic shift in credit deployment across various economic segments.

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According to the data on sectoral deployment of bank credit till the end of February, export credit contracted 14% year-on-year to Rs 21925 crore while consumer loans contracted 10% to Rs 10270 crore. However, both these heads taken together accounted for merely 0.2% of the total bank credit.

Gold loans, on the other hand, expanded 128% to Rs 4.29 lakh crore, reflecting the highest rate of credit expansion among all sectors. Gols loans accounted for 2% of the total bank credit of Rs 207.54 lakh crore.

Overall, non-food bank credit grew by 14.3% year-on-year at the end of fortnight to February 28, compared with 11.1% growth recorded in the corresponding fortnight of the previous year to March 07, 2025.


Credit to agriculture and allied activities registered a 12.3% growth against 11.4% earlier. Credit to industry recorded 13.5% growth as compared with 7.5% earlier, largely fuelled by higher lending to infrastructure, engineering, chemicals and chemical products and textiles, RBI said.

Credit to services sector registered a growth rate of 16.3% against 11.7% in the same period last year, supported by higher growth in bank lending to non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and commercial real estate.


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